（更新中）从零开始搭建 laravel Sail 开发环境

NightingaleWK

2022-03-01 (Updated: 2023-11-16)

laravel

laravel sail

之前的 laravel 开发环境均为 windows + homestead，一直都用得挺好没问题，但由于 Windows 11 的稳定性越来越好，并且内置的 WSL 也更新到了第二代，再加上 laravel 官方也将推荐的统一开发环境换成了 laravel Sail，啥也不说了，本着终生学习的态度，是时候放弃虚机，拥抱 docker 了。

通过几天的实际体验，给我最大的感受就是快，方方面面的快，环境启停迅速，配置也快，页面响应的也快，没别的，巴适的很。同时在 homestead 做的一切事情，在 docker 下也全能做到，完美

在开始之前，我们需要检查如下几点是否已经做到

Windows 10 or 11，并升级到系统最新版本
受够虚机缓慢的相应和繁琐的配置
热与学习新技术，不局限于当下
爱折腾的心

发稿时，我当前版本环境为

windows 11 22H2
docker 4.19.0
laravel 10

ok，让我们正式开始配置之旅吧，很简单

1. 启用 wsl2

按 Win + R 。输入指令 appwiz.cpl 回车。

在弹出窗的左侧点击 启动或关闭 Windows 功能 ，在弹出窗内勾选 适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统、Hyper-V 和 虚拟机平台 。

点击确定电脑会及自动安装，期间根据提示会有几次重启。

重启完后，打开终端应用 Windows Terminal （以管理员方式运行），接下来我们需要设置 WSL 版本为 WSL2 ，并对系统进行更新

1 2	wsl --set-default-version 2 wsl --update

当然，关于更新这块，你也可以打开电脑设置中的 Windows更新，点击检查更新即可对 wsl 进行更新

2. 安装 Ubuntu

当前我们的 Ubuntu TLS 版本为 22.04，我们在 Windows Terminal 中继续操作

1
2

wsl --list --online    // 列出所有可安装的 linux 版本
wsl --install -d Ubuntu-22.04    // 这行指令会安装 Ubuntu-22.04。该指令可能会提示网络错误，因为需要访问 ``https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/WSL/master/distributions/DistributionInfo.json`` 这个资源，请科学上网后重试该指令

系统安装完毕后会自动启动，进入 ubuntu 界面，等待初始化完毕后，需要设置一个 linux 账号，为了下文演示，我设置的账号密码为 wangkai Admin@123

完成后便可进入熟悉的命令行，关闭即可。以下是具体的执行效果：

PS C:\Users\djsyw> wsl --list --online
以下是可安装的有效分发的列表。
使用 'wsl.exe --install <Distro>' 安装。

NAME                                   FRIENDLY NAME
Ubuntu                                 Ubuntu
Debian                                 Debian GNU/Linux
kali-linux                             Kali Linux Rolling
Ubuntu-18.04                           Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Ubuntu-20.04                           Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Ubuntu-22.04                           Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
OracleLinux_8_5                        Oracle Linux 8.5
OracleLinux_7_9                        Oracle Linux 7.9
SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-Server-15-SP4    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4
openSUSE-Leap-15.4                     openSUSE Leap 15.4
openSUSE-Tumbleweed                    openSUSE Tumbleweed

PS C:\Users\djsyw> wsl --install -d Ubuntu-22.04
正在安装: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
已安装 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS。
正在启动 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS...
Installing, this may take a few minutes...
Please create a default UNIX user account. The username does not need to match your Windows username.
For more information visit: https://aka.ms/wslusers
Enter new UNIX username: wangkai
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Installation successful!
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

Welcome to Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.90.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage


This message is shown once a day. To disable it please create the
/home/wangkai/.hushlogin file.
wangkai@Surface-Pro-7:~$

以上安装 ubuntu 的步骤，也可以在应用商店直接搜索安装，也是一样的，相比指令更加直观。

3. 安装 docker

前往 [Docker 官网][1] 下载最新的 Docker Desktop ，下载可能需要注册个免费账号，下载完成后打开安装包，一直下一步即可。

安装完毕会提示注销一下电脑，根据提示操作即可

4. 配置 docker

打开 docker 后，选择上方的齿轮（即设置）- Docker Engine，在右侧我们需要填写一下 docker 仓库的加速镜像，就是下方代码的 registry-mirrors 这块

{
  "builder": {
    "gc": {
      "defaultKeepStorage": "20GB",
      "enabled": true
    }
  },
  "experimental": false,
  "features": {
    "buildkit": true
  },
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
  ]
}

最后点击 Apply & Restart ，进行重启，至此我们的 docker 配置就完事儿了。

若你能够魔法上网，这一大步你啥也不用配置，官方的就是最好的，镜像会有几率出问题，我遇到很多次了。

5. 创建测试项目

为了解决 linux 子系统与 windows 之间文件传输缓慢的问题，我们的代码直接放在linux中，不要放在 windows 里，我们打开 vs code，安装 remote - WSL 扩展，完成后点击窗口左下角，选择 new WSL window，vs code 会下载必要的数据，完成后，在左侧选择打开文件夹，我默认代码放在 /home/wangkai 的家目录中，点击确定即可

在左侧右键新建 code 文件夹，并对其右键，选择在集成终端中打开，在命令行中输入

1	curl -s https://laravel.build/example-app \| bash

接下来就会自动安装代码到本地

6. 部署已有项目（已适配docker）并启动

更多情况下，我们的工程项目一般不是在 docker 环境跑的，基本都是在 lnmp 的环境下开发和部署（win 环境？异端！烧了！），比如我们经常使用的“本地 homestead 开发 + 线上 lnmp 部署”思路。下面我们就切换我们的开发方式，修改为“本地 docker 开发+线上 docker or lnmp 环境部署”的思路。

首先我们先在 /home/wangkai 目录下新建一个名为 code 的目录，我们之后项目代码都放在这。这里我多说一些为啥这样操作，我们把代码放在 linux 中，而非放在 windows 中，目的就是解决了这两个系统数据传输的缓慢问题，这一点在我们使用 homestead 环境的时候尤其明显，用过的都知道，homestead 是吧 virtualbox 的 linux 虚机的一个目录与 windows 的一个文件夹做了同步，你在任意一个系统中操作的代码都会同步到另一端，这期间就牵扯到跨系统，固然牵扯到跨系统带来的读写缓慢，而这里我们的一切都在 linux 中操作，你的代码、数据库、redis、nginx 都在 Linux
中，不与 windows 做交互，速度自然高。

1 2	cd /home/wangkai mkdir code

然后我们再从远端 git 仓库 clone 下一份全新的代码

1 2	cd ~/code git clone git@github.com:NightingaleWK/yanjiv2.git yanjiv2

注意，这里我使用的是 ssh-key 的方式拉的代码到本地，你也可以使用 https 的方式，只不过需要每次都输入账号密码，用 ssh-key 的方法是实现了免密，比较方便。关于如何实现 ssh-key 的方式操作 git，请自行百度或者等我佛系更新一下。

之后我们复制一份 .env 出来，并根据实际修改其中的内容

cd yanjiv2
cp .env.example .env
vim .env

然后开始你的修改就行了，修改完毕保存退出 .env，下面是修改的例子

APP_NAME=yanjiv2
APP_ENV=local
APP_KEY=
APP_DEBUG=true
APP_URL=http://localhost

LOG_CHANNEL=stack
LOG_DEPRECATIONS_CHANNEL=null
LOG_LEVEL=debug

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=mysql
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=yanjiv2
DB_USERNAME=sail
DB_PASSWORD=password

BROADCAST_DRIVER=log
CACHE_DRIVER=file
FILESYSTEM_DRIVER=local
QUEUE_CONNECTION=sync
SESSION_DRIVER=file
SESSION_LIFETIME=120

MEMCACHED_HOST=127.0.0.1

REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
REDIS_PASSWORD=null
REDIS_PORT=6379

MAIL_MAILER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=mailhog
MAIL_PORT=1025
MAIL_USERNAME=null
MAIL_PASSWORD=null
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=null
MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1
AWS_BUCKET=
AWS_USE_PATH_STYLE_ENDPOINT=false

PUSHER_APP_ID=
PUSHER_APP_KEY=
PUSHER_APP_SECRET=
PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER=mt1

MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY="${PUSHER_APP_KEY}"
MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER="${PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER}"

# 环境是HTTPS环境，则为 true，否则请填写 false
ADMIN_HTTPS=false

# 环境若为windows，则为 true，否则请填写 false。这里影响维修工单导出时图片的显示
MAINTENANCE_EXPORT_DEV_MODE=false

然后我们在 ubunut 中，跳转到项目根目录，执行如下代码来运行 composer install 指令

docker run --rm \
    -u "$(id -u):$(id -g)" \
    -v "$(pwd):/var/www/html" \
    -w /var/www/html \
    laravelsail/php82-composer:latest \
    composer install --ignore-platform-reqs

这样我们就可以在 ubuntu 没装 composer 的情况下运行composer命令，这个命令使用一个包含 PHP 与 Composer 的小型 Docker 容器进行应用程序依赖的安装。

当你使用 laravelsail/phpXX-composer 镜像时，你应该选择和你的应用程序所用环境相同的 PHP 版本（74、80、81 或 82）

默认情况下，Sail 命令使用 vendor/bin/sail 脚本调用，该脚本已包含在所有新建的 laravel 应用程序中：

1	./vendor/bin/sail up

但与其重复的输入 vendor/bin/sail 来执行 Sail 命令，你可能会希望配置一个 Shell 别名方便你更容易的执行 Sail 命令：

1	alias sail='[ -f sail ] && sh sail \|\| sh vendor/bin/sail'

为了确保这一点始终可用，你可以把它添加到你的主目录下的 shell 配置文件中，如 ~/.zshrc 或 ~/.bashrc ，然后重新启动你的 shell。

一旦配置了 shell 别名，你可以通过简单地输入 sail 来执行 Sail 命令。本文接下来的示例都假定你已经配置了此别名：

sail up

具体执行效果如下：

wangkai@PRECISION-7920:~$ cd code/yanjiv2/
wangkai@PRECISION-7920:~/code/yanjiv2$ sail up
[+] Running 65/7
 ✔ redis 6 layers [⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿]      0B/0B      Pulled                                                         25.3s
 ✔ mailpit 2 layers [⣿⣿]      0B/0B      Pulled                                                           44.8s
 ! laravel.test Warning                                                                                    2.5s
 ✔ memcached 5 layers [⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿]      0B/0B      Pulled                                                      52.5s
 ✔ selenium 33 layers [⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿]      0B/0B      Pulled                         146.5s
 ✔ meilisearch 5 layers [⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿]      0B/0B      Pulled                                                    58.0s
 ✔ mysql 7 layers [⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿]      0B/0B      Pulled                                                        60.4s
[+] Building 568.7s (16/16) FINISHED
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                                                                                                                                                   0.1s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 2.74kB                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0.0s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0.1s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/ubuntu:22.04                                                                                                                                                                                        2.9s
 => [internal] load build context                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0.0s
 => => transferring context: 907B                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0.0s
 => [ 1/11] FROM docker.io/library/ubuntu:22.04@sha256:9dc05cf19a5745c33b9327dba850480dae80310972dea9b05052162e7c7f2763                                                                                                                                7.1s
 => => resolve docker.io/library/ubuntu:22.04@sha256:9dc05cf19a5745c33b9327dba850480dae80310972dea9b05052162e7c7f2763                                                                                                                                  0.0s
 => => sha256:9dc05cf19a5745c33b9327dba850480dae80310972dea9b05052162e7c7f2763 1.20kB / 1.20kB                                                                                                                                                         0.0s
 => => sha256:965fbcae990b0467ed5657caceaec165018ef44a4d2d46c7cdea80a9dff0d1ea 529B / 529B                                                                                                                                                             0.0s
 => => sha256:6b7dfa7e8fdbe18ad425dd965a1049d984f31cf0ad57fa6d5377cca355e65f03 1.46kB / 1.46kB                                                                                                                                                         0.0s
 => => sha256:6e3729cf69e0ce2de9e779575a1fec8b7fb5efdfa822829290ab6d5d1bc3e797 30.43MB / 30.43MB                                                                                                                                                       6.2s
 => => extracting sha256:6e3729cf69e0ce2de9e779575a1fec8b7fb5efdfa822829290ab6d5d1bc3e797                                                                                                                                                              0.7s
 => [ 2/11] WORKDIR /var/www/html                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1.5s
 => [ 3/11] RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime && echo UTC > /etc/timezone                                                                                                                                                             0.8s
 => [ 4/11] RUN apt-get update     && apt-get install -y gnupg gosu curl ca-certificates zip unzip git supervisor sqlite3 libcap2-bin libpng-dev python2 dnsutils librsvg2-bin     && curl -sS 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&sear  542.9s
 => [ 5/11] RUN setcap "cap_net_bind_service=+ep" /usr/bin/php8.2                                                                                                                                                                                      0.7s
 => [ 6/11] RUN groupadd --force -g 1000 sail                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.6s
 => [ 7/11] RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash --no-user-group -g 1000 -u 1337 sail                                                                                                                                                                             0.7s
 => [ 8/11] COPY start-container /usr/local/bin/start-container                                                                                                                                                                                        0.1s
 => [ 9/11] COPY supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf                                                                                                                                                                              0.1s
 => [10/11] COPY php.ini /etc/php/8.2/cli/conf.d/99-sail.ini                                                                                                                                                                                           0.1s
 => [11/11] RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/start-container                                                                                                                                                                                                0.7s
 => exporting to image                                                                                                                                                                                                                                10.5s
 => => exporting layers                                                                                                                                                                                                                               10.5s
 => => writing image sha256:ba56461e171b7ca24bba5c554ab4fa9af1dfee46f15e432132b6999b94bd07b4                                                                                                                                                           0.0s
 => => naming to sail-8.2/app                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.0s
[+] Running 11/11
 ✔ Network yanjiv2_sail               Created                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.1s
 ✔ Volume "yanjiv2_sail-meilisearch"  Created                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.0s
 ✔ Volume "yanjiv2_sail-mysql"        Created                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.0s
 ✔ Volume "yanjiv2_sail-redis"        Created                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.0s
 ✔ Container yanjiv2-mysql-1          Created                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.2s
 ✔ Container yanjiv2-selenium-1       Created                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.2s
 ✔ Container yanjiv2-redis-1          Created                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.2s
 ✔ Container yanjiv2-memcached-1      Created                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.2s
 ✔ Container yanjiv2-meilisearch-1    Created                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.2s
 ✔ Container yanjiv2-mailpit-1        Created                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.2s
 ✔ Container yanjiv2-laravel.test-1   Created                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.1s
Attaching to yanjiv2-laravel.test-1, yanjiv2-mailpit-1, yanjiv2-meilisearch-1, yanjiv2-memcached-1, yanjiv2-mysql-1, yanjiv2-redis-1, yanjiv2-selenium-1
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 2023-05-05 06:47:12,672 INFO Included extra file "/etc/supervisor/conf.d/selenium.conf" during parsing
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 2023-05-05 06:47:12,676 INFO RPC interface 'supervisor' initialized
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 2023-05-05 06:47:12,677 CRIT Server 'unix_http_server' running without any HTTP authentication checking
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 2023-05-05 06:47:12,677 INFO supervisord started with pid 8
yanjiv2-redis-1         | 1:C 05 May 2023 06:47:12.892 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
yanjiv2-redis-1         | 1:C 05 May 2023 06:47:12.892 # Redis version=7.0.11, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1, just started
yanjiv2-redis-1         | 1:C 05 May 2023 06:47:12.892 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
yanjiv2-redis-1         | 1:M 05 May 2023 06:47:12.893 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime
yanjiv2-redis-1         | 1:M 05 May 2023 06:47:12.893 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.
yanjiv2-redis-1         | 1:M 05 May 2023 06:47:12.893 # Server initialized
yanjiv2-redis-1         | 1:M 05 May 2023 06:47:12.893 # WARNING Memory overcommit must be enabled! Without it, a background save or replication may fail under low memory condition. Being disabled, it can can also cause failures without low memory condition, see https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/issues/1328. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
yanjiv2-redis-1         | 1:M 05 May 2023 06:47:12.894 * Ready to accept connections
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | [Entrypoint] MySQL Docker Image 8.0.32-1.2.11-server
yanjiv2-mailpit-1       | INFO[2023/05/05 06:47:13] [smtpd] starting on 0.0.0.0:1025
yanjiv2-mailpit-1       | INFO[2023/05/05 06:47:13] [http] starting server on http://0.0.0.0:8025/
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | [Entrypoint] Initializing database
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:13.388634Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011068] [Server] The syntax '--skip-host-cache' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use SET GLOBAL host_cache_size=0 instead.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:13.388730Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.32) initializing of server in progress as process 17
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:13.399393Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 2023-05-05 06:47:13,681 INFO spawned: 'xvfb' with pid 10
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 2023-05-05 06:47:13,683 INFO spawned: 'vnc' with pid 11
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 2023-05-05 06:47:13,686 INFO spawned: 'novnc' with pid 13
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 2023-05-05 06:47:13,691 INFO spawned: 'selenium-standalone' with pid 18
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | Setting up SE_NODE_GRID_URL...
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 2023-05-05 06:47:13,705 INFO success: xvfb entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 0 seconds (startsecs)
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 2023-05-05 06:47:13,705 INFO success: vnc entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 0 seconds (startsecs)
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 2023-05-05 06:47:13,705 INFO success: novnc entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 0 seconds (startsecs)
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 2023-05-05 06:47:13,705 INFO success: selenium-standalone entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 0 seconds (startsecs)
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | Selenium Grid Standalone configuration:
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | [network]
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | relax-checks = true
yanjiv2-selenium-1      |
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | [node]
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | session-timeout = "300"
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | override-max-sessions = false
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | detect-drivers = false
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | drain-after-session-count = 0
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | max-sessions = 1
yanjiv2-selenium-1      |
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | [[node.driver-configuration]]
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | display-name = "chrome"
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | stereotype = '{"browserName": "chrome", "browserVersion": "112.0", "platformName": "Linux"}'
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | max-sessions = 1
yanjiv2-selenium-1      |
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | Starting Selenium Grid Standalone...
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | Tracing is disabled
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:14.006754Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 06:47:14.251 INFO [LoggingOptions.configureLogEncoding] - Using the system default encoding
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 06:47:14.258 INFO [OpenTelemetryTracer.createTracer] - Using OpenTelemetry for tracing
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | 2023-05-05 06:47:14,290 INFO Set uid to user 0 succeeded
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | 2023-05-05 06:47:14,292 INFO supervisord started with pid 1
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 06:47:15.076 INFO [NodeOptions.getSessionFactories] - Detected 20 available processors
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 06:47:15.134 INFO [NodeOptions.report] - Adding chrome for {"browserVersion": "112.0","se:noVncPort": 7900,"browserName": "chrome","platformName": "LINUX","se:vncEnabled": true} 1 times (Host)
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 06:47:15.153 INFO [Node.<init>] - Binding additional locator mechanisms: relative
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 06:47:15.176 INFO [GridModel.setAvailability] - Switching Node 9fac02ef-1d70-409d-8b15-a74e93fb0f25 (uri: http://172.18.0.2:4444) from DOWN to UP
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 06:47:15.177 INFO [LocalDistributor.add] - Added node 9fac02ef-1d70-409d-8b15-a74e93fb0f25 at http://172.18.0.2:4444. Health check every 120s
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | 2023-05-05 06:47:15,295 INFO spawned: 'php' with pid 16
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | 888b     d888          d8b 888 d8b                                            888
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | 8888b   d8888          Y8P 888 Y8P                                            888
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | 88888b.d88888              888                                                888
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | 888Y88888P888  .d88b.  888 888 888 .d8888b   .d88b.   8888b.  888d888 .d8888b 88888b.
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | 888 Y888P 888 d8P  Y8b 888 888 888 88K      d8P  Y8b     "88b 888P"  d88P"    888 "88b
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | 888  Y8P  888 88888888 888 888 888 "Y8888b. 88888888 .d888888 888    888      888  888
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | 888   "   888 Y8b.     888 888 888      X88 Y8b.     888  888 888    Y88b.    888  888
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | 888       888  "Y8888  888 888 888  88888P'  "Y8888  "Y888888 888     "Y8888P 888  888
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | Config file path:     "none"
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | Database path:                "./data.ms"
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | Server listening on:  "http://0.0.0.0:7700"
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | Environment:          "development"
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | Commit SHA:           "4b953d62fbab81278324e71b4037eb06355dd49a"
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | Commit date:          "2023-04-13T16:24:16+00:00"
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | Package version:      "1.1.1"
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | Thank you for using Meilisearch!
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | We collect anonymized analytics to improve our product and your experience. To learn more, including how to turn off analytics, visit our dedicated documentation page: https://docs.meilisearch.com/learn/what_is_meilisearch/telemetry.html
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | Anonymous telemetry:  "Enabled"
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | Instance UID:         "073aa49c-374d-4af8-bb0c-5e0b8ef95b38"
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |  No master key was found. The server will accept unidentified requests.
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |  A master key of at least 16 bytes will be required when switching to a production environment.
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | We generated a new secure master key for you (you can safely use this token):
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | >> --master-key XVIX1t9QZsTQN6nz7uSS8Y71qPUIdohggUxIWeCR8gg <<
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | Restart Meilisearch with the argument above to use this new and secure master key.
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | Documentation:                https://docs.meilisearch.com
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | Source code:          https://github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | Contact:              https://docs.meilisearch.com/resources/contact.html
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   |
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | [2023-05-05T06:47:15Z INFO  actix_server::builder] Starting 10 workers
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | [2023-05-05T06:47:15Z INFO  actix_server::server] Actix runtime found; starting in Actix runtime
yanjiv2-selenium-1      | 06:47:15.381 INFO [Standalone.execute] - Started Selenium Standalone 4.9.0 (revision d7057100a6): http://172.18.0.2:4444
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | Starting laravel development server: http://0.0.0.0:80
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | [Fri May  5 06:47:15 2023] PHP 8.2.5 Development Server (http://0.0.0.0:80) started
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:16.298633Z 6 [Warning] [MY-010453] [Server] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | 2023-05-05 06:47:17,205 INFO success: php entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 1 seconds (startsecs)
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | [Entrypoint] Database initialized
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:21.867567Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011068] [Server] The syntax '--skip-host-cache' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use SET GLOBAL host_cache_size=0 instead.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:21.869445Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.32) starting as process 60
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:21.903451Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:22.074419Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:22.447280Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:22.447388Z 0 [System] [MY-013602] [Server] Channel mysql_main configured to support TLS. Encrypted connections are now supported for this channel.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:22.494594Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:22.494863Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.32'  socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'  port: 0  MySQL Community Server - GPL.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/iso3166.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/leapseconds' as time zone. Skipping it.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/tzdata.zi' as time zone. Skipping it.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone1970.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         |
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | [Entrypoint] running /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/10-create-testing-database.sh
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         |
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:25.076164Z 15 [System] [MY-013172] [Server] Received SHUTDOWN from user root. Shutting down mysqld (Version: 8.0.32).
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:26.390283Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.32)  MySQL Community Server - GPL.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | [Entrypoint] Server shut down
yanjiv2-mysql-1         |
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | [Entrypoint] MySQL init process done. Ready for start up.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         |
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | [Entrypoint] Starting MySQL 8.0.32-1.2.11-server
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:27.300132Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011068] [Server] The syntax '--skip-host-cache' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use SET GLOBAL host_cache_size=0 instead.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:27.301672Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.32) starting as process 1
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:27.316952Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:27.452872Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:27.736549Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:27.736619Z 0 [System] [MY-013602] [Server] Channel mysql_main configured to support TLS. Encrypted connections are now supported for this channel.
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:27.770036Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Bind-address: '::' port: 33060, socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock
yanjiv2-mysql-1         | 2023-05-05T06:47:27.770200Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.32'  socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'  port: 3306  MySQL Community Server - GPL.
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | [Fri May  5 06:47:35 2023] 172.18.0.1:44704 Accepted
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | [Fri May  5 06:47:35 2023] 172.18.0.1:44704 Closing
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | [Fri May  5 06:47:35 2023] 172.18.0.1:44708 Accepted
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | [Fri May  5 06:47:35 2023] 172.18.0.1:44708 Closing
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | [Fri May  5 06:47:35 2023] 172.18.0.1:44716 Accepted
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | [Fri May  5 06:47:35 2023] 172.18.0.1:44716 Closing
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | [Fri May  5 06:47:35 2023] 172.18.0.1:44730 Accepted
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | [Fri May  5 06:47:35 2023] 172.18.0.1:44730 Closing
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | [Fri May  5 06:47:36 2023] 172.18.0.1:44744 Accepted
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | [Fri May  5 06:47:36 2023] 172.18.0.1:44744 Closing
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | [Fri May  5 06:47:36 2023] 172.18.0.1:44750 Accepted
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | [Fri May  5 06:47:36 2023] 172.18.0.1:44750 [200]: GET /favicon.ico
yanjiv2-laravel.test-1  | [Fri May  5 06:47:36 2023] 172.18.0.1:44750 Closing
yanjiv2-meilisearch-1   | [2023-05-05T06:47:43Z INFO  actix_web::middleware::logger] 127.0.0.1 "GET /health HTTP/1.1" 200 22 "-" "Wget" 0.000301

如果没出意外的话，现在服务应该起来了，访问一下 localhost 就可以看到熟悉的 laravel 欢迎界面了。

若提示“No application encryption key has been specified.”，点击报错页面的“Generate app key”，然后刷新一下就好了

之后就和正常继续部署项目一样，但是记得把每行指令的 php artisan 改为 sail artisan，比如：

php artisan migrate:refresh --seed
// to
sail artisan migrate:refresh --seed

composer i
// to
sail composer i

7. 部署已有项目（未适配 docker）并启动

1 2	cd /home/wangkai mkdir code

然后我们再从远端 git 仓库 clone 下一份全新的代码

1 2	cd ~/code git clone git@github.com:NightingaleWK/yanjiv2.git yanjiv2

之后我们复制一份 .env 出来，并根据实际修改其中的内容

cd yanjiv2
cp .env.example .env
vim .env

然后开始你的修改就行了，修改完毕保存退出 .env，下面是修改的例子

APP_NAME=yanjiv2
APP_ENV=local
APP_KEY=
APP_DEBUG=true
APP_URL=http://localhost

LOG_CHANNEL=stack
LOG_DEPRECATIONS_CHANNEL=null
LOG_LEVEL=debug

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=yanjiv2
DB_USERNAME=yanjiv2
DB_PASSWORD=yanjiv2

BROADCAST_DRIVER=log
CACHE_DRIVER=file
FILESYSTEM_DRIVER=local
QUEUE_CONNECTION=sync
SESSION_DRIVER=file
SESSION_LIFETIME=120

MEMCACHED_HOST=127.0.0.1

REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
REDIS_PASSWORD=null
REDIS_PORT=6379

MAIL_MAILER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=mailhog
MAIL_PORT=1025
MAIL_USERNAME=null
MAIL_PASSWORD=null
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=null
MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1
AWS_BUCKET=
AWS_USE_PATH_STYLE_ENDPOINT=false

PUSHER_APP_ID=
PUSHER_APP_KEY=
PUSHER_APP_SECRET=
PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER=mt1

MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY="${PUSHER_APP_KEY}"
MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER="${PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER}"

# 环境是HTTPS环境，则为 true，否则请填写 false
ADMIN_HTTPS=false

# 环境若为windows，则为 true，否则请填写 false。这里影响维修工单导出时图片的显示
MAINTENANCE_EXPORT_DEV_MODE=false

本小节未完待续…
[1]: https://www.docker.com/